The Malta Independent 19 April 2024, Friday
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Tight deadline to develop reform proposals

Monday, 23 February 2015, 07:36 Last update: about 10 years ago

The Greek government is facing a Monday deadline to come up with credible reform proposals to extend the existing bailout deal and the drafting of a new one.

The agreement reached on Friday to extend the country’s rescue loans, although conditional, was greeted with relief by many people as a first step forward and away from the crushing austerity of recent years.

Others were more sceptical, wondering whether the left-wing Syriza government will be able to keep even a fraction of its promises and how it will find the money to finance them.

Following weeks of accusations and distrust, Greece and its creditors in the 19nation eurozone reached an agreement on Friday to extend the country’s rescue loans, a move that should dramatically ease concerns that it was heading for the euro exit as soon as next month.

The agreement means that Greece will avoid going bankrupt, at least over the four months of the extension. To get the money, though, the Greek government has to present a series of unspecified economic reforms that are deemed acceptable by creditors and rooted in Greece’s previously enacted bailout agreement - something the government had promised not to do.

Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis on Saturday said that the list of reforms would be submitted in good time, giving the creditors as much time as possible to assess it.

He added he is very confident that the list will be approved by “the institutions” - meaning the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, previously collectively referred to as “the Troika.”

Replacing the word “troika” with “institutions” in official communication about the negotiations was a semantic concession to the new government, which has been telling Greeks that they have got rid of the Troika. The term itself had been associated in the minds of Greeks with mid-level officials representing the three institutions visiting the country and bossing ministers around.

Varoufakis said that Greece and the creditors will discuss the reform list via teleconference on Monday. If the institutions approve it, talks for the completion of the existing bailout package will continue. If not, the eurozone’s Finance Ministers will hold a new Eurogroup meeting on Tuesday.

Earlier, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras hailed the “important success” of Greece’s negotiations with its creditors, but warned that more difficult consultations lie ahead.

“We won a battle, but not the war. The difficulties lie ahead of us,” Tsipras said in a TV appearance, adding that Greece is now seeing “the end of austerity and the bailout.”

Faced with criticism that he came away with few concessions, Tsipras clearly aimed to put his own spin on the deal. “Twenty days ago, we took over a country on the edge of the abyss, with an empty Treasury, and facing suffocating deadlines,” Tsipras claimed, despite the fact that Greece achieved a modest growth last year as well as a primary budget surplus.

Tsipras didn’t specify what reforms would be considered but mentioned a crackdown on tax evasion and corruption, reforming the state sector and dealing with the country’s “humanitarian crisis.”

 

 

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