The origins of Bonsai cultivation can be traced to over 2,000 years ago in China. Initially, a requisite of the Elite classes and cultured in Zen Buddhist monasteries as Penjing (Tray scenery) the art was adopted into Japan to become later known as Bonsai (tree in tray). Records have also been traced to the Egyptian and early civilizations in the Middle East where Bonsai are suggested as being a medium of transporting medicinal herbs to various locations.
Despite being an ancient Art form, it is comparatively new to our western culture only having become more commonly known after the 2nd World War and the opening of commercial and traditionally introspective approach of Japanese culture. Traditionally, the knowledge and technics of Bonsai cultivation was limited by prospective apprentice students having to undergo 5-8 years of intensive training under the watchful eyes of recognized Masters. In recent years, several western apprentices have qualified and returned opening their own schools and sharing their knowledge and practical experiences. With today’s Social internet, thousands of Bonsai enthusiasts are communicating their experiences and results internationally and its popularity is increasing. There are today clubs; associations and Federations in most countries who organize exhibitions and workshops. They have even started participating in events in Japan.
In Malta we have a group Bonsai Culture Group (BCG) which was formed in 1991.
There are many misconceptions regarding Bonsai; most of them are myth. The care and cultivation of trees in the restricted confines of a pot require a high degree of dedication and understanding of environmental conditions. The process is never ending as trees continue to grow and adapt to their environment. Most Bonsai enthusiasts are mere custodians of their trees which will long outlive them. Specimen Bonsai trees are often several hundred old.
Through the practicing of this Art form, one develops a deeper understanding of Nature and the environmental impact of our planet.Understanding the various micro ecological needs of various species of treesand their ability to adapt to changes in climate; water etc.; brings a closer affinity to our appreciation of the environment. Trees, alongside other plant life have an incredible ability to survive by adapting to environmental change. Bonsai trees can be likened to the fossils found in Ghar Dalam when Dwarf prehistoric Elephants who used to live on our island found their resting place. They too had evolved in Malta and other isolated locations to the deceased natural habitat and source of nutrients.
With our lack of land and gardens in Malta, with access only to small yards; roofs or terraces keeping Bonsai trees is an ideal way to keep in touch with Nature. The hobby can take many forms from keeping one tree alongside other potted plants to an experimental artist. It is hobby which transgress all social barriers and draws interest from people from all walks of life.
Bonsai Culture Group have regular meetings at their club premises in Floriana every Thursday eveningand organize Exhibitions every year.
There will be small demonstrations at both the Mdina Medieval Festival on23-24 April and San Anton Gardens AnnualHorticultural Spring Show on 14-15 May.
The main event will be the 25th Year Anniversary Bonsai Exhibition at the BCG Gardens in Notre Dame Arch Ditch, Floriana on Sat 4th – Sun 5th June. The Minister for Environment Onr. Leo Brincat will officially open the exhibition
For more information details or help with your Bonsai contact BCG via Facebookon BonasiCultureGroup Malta