The general election is being overshadowed by a web of corruption spun around the Office of the Prime Minister. It has been unravelling for months since the publication of the Panama Papers.
Months of debate has highlighted the need for Parliament to reclaim the authority which, over the years, it has ceded to government. All institutions require continuous Parliamentary overseeing: even the civil service needs to be properly monitored by Parliament.
The PN are proposing labour-proof institutions. In reality, the institutions need to be PN-proof as well – as both major political parties have had exclusive control of institutions over the years, bending them to their will.
The current mess is the direct result of a two-party system that spreads its tentacles through the institutions creating empires with the specific aim of buttressing those in power and protecting them in their time of need. It is a two-party system which, over a 50-year period, has developed a winner takes all mentality, as a result of which only those aligned to the winner are deemed to be able to contribute to the well-being and development of the country. The rest, with few exceptions, have been repeatedly excluded and it is Malta which, ultimately, has lost the utilisation of substantial talent.
This is the background to Alternattiva Demokratika’s electoral manifesto. Entitled Vote Green – Vote clean, without ignoring other important issues, it focuses on matters of governance in addition to its core environmental proposals.
We have plenty of good laws. The problem is that, many times, the pool of talent from which those who implement such laws are selected is generally limited to those carrying the party card. Successive governments have often preferred the politically loyal to the technically and ethically competent. This has been possible due to the fact that Parliament has abdicated its responsibilities and assigned them to the government.
Parliament should reclaim the authority ceded to government to appoint authorities and it should proceed to screen those nominated through a public hearing by a Parliamentary Committee on the lines practised by the Senate of the United States of America. This screening by Parliament should be applicable first and foremost to all constitutional authorities, as well as to all authorities set up in terms of the law. Likewise, the appointment of the Commissioner of Police, the Head of the Armed Forces, the Governor of the Central Bank, the Head of the Civil Service and ambassadors, as well as all civil service grades from Director up to Permanent Secretary, should be subject to Parliamentary scrutiny.
In addition to ensuring a more serious selection process, this would serve as a safety valve to protect the civil service itself from abusive action on the part of an incoming government as happened in 2013, when the Head of the Civil Service and practically all the Permanent Secretaries where removed in the first minutes of a new Labour government.
The recruitment of people of trust on a large scale during the past four years has further politicised the civil service. It is a practice that has been on the increase even before March 2013. The engagement of people of trust throughout the wider public service was used as a stratagem to avoid the scrutiny of the Public Service Commission, a constitutional body established specifically to ensure a fair recruitment process. This should cease forthwith, with the engagement of people of trust being limited to the private secretariats of holders of political office.
The Standards in Public Life Act, which ironically was supported by both the PN and the PL, was approved by Parliament shortly before dissolution. Its provisions were therefore not implemented. In particular, the appointment of a Commissioner for Standards in Public Life – to be tasked with investigating the behaviour of MPs – has not yet materialised and will have to be addressed by the new Parliament elected on 3 June.
Lobbying is not yet regulated. In fact, its regulation has been postponed as no agreement was reached between the PN and the PL about possible lobbying regulations.
AD considers that the next parliament will have to address head-on whether or not Members of Parliament should be full-timers, thus severing all links with profession and/or employment and, as a result, substantially reducing instances of conflict of interest faced by Members of Parliament.
Parliament can, in the next few weeks, assume a central role in re-building the country’s institutions. It is the only way forward to ensure that ethical behaviour in public life is the norm, rather than the exception.
An architect and civil engineer, the author is Deputy Chairman of Alternattiva Demokratika – the Green Party – in Malta. [email protected] http://carmelcacopardo.wordpress.com