As Malta is experiencing a rise of COVID-19 infections, it is inevitable that fear, panic and anxiety increase as well, the Alliance for Mental Health said in a statement. The COVID-19 pandemic is not only a threat to our physical health, but more important is the effect this is going to have on our mental health.
People with pre-existing mental health conditions are likely to be more vulnerable to the anxieties this pandemic is generating and since mental health services had to undergo changes to the way they operate, these people might be more at risk of deteriorating in their mental health, without having the appropriate follow up and monitoring to prevent a mental health relapse.
People with mental illness require ongoing support, monitoring, and medical-psycho-social interventions, which are essential to the management of their illness. Without this support and interventions they may become acutely unwell, needing hospital treatment and at worse, risking and succumbing to desperate ideation. Hence, any changes to service provision need to ensure that people already in care are not overlooked, that they continue to receive the treatment and support they require and that their psychological needs are being met.
At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to unsettle the mental health of anyone. A document published by the United Nations in May 2020 states that: “Good mental health is critical to the functioning of society at the best of times. It must be front and centre of every country’s response to and recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The mental health and wellbeing of whole societies have been severely impacted by this crisis and are a priority to be addressed urgently.”
The impact is being felt locally as well. A mental health helpline which was set up at the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis received 2100 calls between the months of March to August 2020. People are not only fearing getting infected but are also experiencing uncertainties never felt before.
Jobs have been lost, financial income severely disrupted, drastic changes to the usual routine and the demands of home schooling, associated uncertainties about the re-opening of schools and the stress of managing work, social restrictions and isolation in quarantine, the anxieties the frontline workers are experiencing, whom might need to leave their homes and be away from their loved ones, and the list goes on.
Last year the government published a mental health strategy for 2020-2030, with a vision to improve mental health care in Malta, address the existing short comings, and to increase the profile of the Maltese mental health care system. The Maltese population deserves nothing less. The mantra has always been that anyone can experience mental illness and no one is immune, irrelevant of age, sex, level of education or social status. Now this is more significant. Mental health services are already experiencing a strain due to increased demand and limited supply. The closure of the psychiatric out-patients department along with the psychiatric unit at MDH means the complete removal of any mental health presence at the general hospital; which is the opposite direction of what was published in the mental health strategy.
The development of community mental health services is important, however substantial investment is to be allocated to improve in-patient care, to train adequate staff to provide and expand mental health care in the community and the need for 24/7 service for urgent care remains imperative. If mental health care is not up to standard and ALL the necessary resources are not in place, than community care will become family care, resulting in excessive burden on the family and putting more strain on the population.