England sacked coach Steve McClaren yesterday, a day after the team lost to Croatia and failed to qualify for the 2008 European Championship.

Football Association chairman Geoff Thompson said McClaren’s contract had been terminated with immediate effect, along with that of assistant Terry Venables.

Needing only a draw at Wembley to qualify for Euro 2008, England were beaten 3-2 by Croatia on Wednesday night. Croatia had already qualified, and the other spot from Group E went to Russia.

“This is one of the saddest days of my career,” McClaren said. “It’s a failure, but I’ll learn from that and I’ll move on.”

It was the first time since the 1994 World Cup that England had failed to qualify for a major championship and first since 1984 that the team will miss the Euros.

“I am fan like everybody else. I want England to achieve,” McClaren said at a news conference. “I’m as disappointed as everybody this morning that we failed to qualify.”

McClaren said after the game that he would not be quitting, but the 12-man FA board called an emergency board meeting yesterday morning to decide on his dismissal.

“Qualifying for a major tournament is probably the minimum requirement,” FA chief executive Brian Barwick said at a news conference. “I think that Steve thinks that as well. Not qualifying for Euro 2008 comes up short.”

Under McClaren, England won nine games, lost five and drew four. His 18-game tenure was the shortest of any full-time England coach.

“Of course we have no divine right to play in major tournaments, but it is quite right that qualification is expected,” Thompson said.

“Of course we feel embarrassed,” he added. “We expect as a major nation in Europe to qualify for European Championships and World Cups. We’re extremely disappointed, like all fans.”

When McClaren was appointed, he appeared to be far from the first choice.

Before naming McClaren, the FA had spoken three times to Portugal coach Luiz Felipe Scolari. Russia’s Guus Hiddink was another leading candidate. Both men are taking their teams to Euro 2008, while McClaren and the England players will have to watch the championship on TV.

The FA itself has come in for scathing criticism, and Barwick took the unusual step of apologizing to the fans for the humiliating failure.

“I care about this passionately,” he said. “This hasn’t ever been just a job to me. I’m in this job because I care about football and football fans and football teams. Last night was a tough night to take. We don’t pass it over and move on. We understand that we have let them down and I apologize for that.”

Barwick has been tasked with presenting the FA Board with a recommendation for McClaren’s successor.