The Malta Independent 20 August 2026, Thursday
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Libya and the Islamic State: Terrorists too close for comfort

Thursday, 25 February 2016, 07:58 Last update: about 11 years ago

These are certainly troubled times in which we are living today. But as we here in Malta may be somewhat diverted by public scandal after public scandal as they roll off the presses almost on a daily basis, we should not lose sight of the big picture.

And that big picture places us, geographically, at the centre of a tempest – a maelstrom created by two very opposing forces: the Western ideal of democracy, freewill and free speech; and a heinous, extremist, religious ideology that will seemingly stop at nothing to persecute, murder and terrorise anyone subscribing to any different worldview.

Just yesterday Islamic State affiliates in Libya briefly took over the security headquarters in the western city of Sabratha, killing and beheading 12 security officers before being driven out.  But before being driven out, the militants had used the headless bodies of the officers they killed to block the roads leading to the security headquarters.

Sabratha has become the latest Libyan power centre for the local IS affiliate. Last week, US airstrikes killed dozens of suspected militants in the city along with two Serbian hostages kidnapped last year. And the incident highlighted the enduring presence and unpredictable striking power of the local IS militants in this strategic city, which also serves as a hub for migrants heading to Europe.

The fanatics of the Islamic State are quickly planting roots just a few hundred kilometres of open sea to the south of us.  The US recently carried out air strikes, and special ops forces from a number of countries – including at least special forces from France and the US - are reported to already be operating in the country.

Libya's chaos, five years after the uprising that led to the ouster and killing of long-time autocrat Moammar Gaddafi in 2011, has paved the way for the IS affiliate to take control of several cities. The extremist group has previously taken over the city of Darna, before being driven out, and still controls the central city of Sirte, Gaddafi's home town.  The divided country is ruled by two parliaments: an internationally recognized body based in the eastern city of Tobruk and a rival government, backed by Islamist-allied militias, that controls the capital, Tripoli.

The United Nations brokered a deal last year to unite the country's various factions. A new unity government is awaiting endorsement by the eastern parliament. The unity government could pave the way for an international military intervention against the Islamic State group.

But in the meantime, security and rule of law in Libya continue to deteriorate seemingly by the day, and with this deterioration the Islamic State’s presence in Libya grows.

These warped militants with their twisted ideologies are edging ever closer to some kind of an attack against Europe and their threats to attack Europe are also growing with equal frequency. Malta, by geographic quirk is the closest – as well as the softest and most enthusiastically Christian – target in the whole of Europe.

The situation in North Africa presents a potentially deadly cocktail for Europe, and for Malta as well. 

While Tunisia enjoys the rule of law, and will certainly leave no stone unturned to thwart any terrorist activity on its soil, it is not so with Libya. There the two rival governments are not only battling each other but they are also separately battling ISIS and al-Qaeda, both of which are vying for territory in the virtually lawless country, and where ISIS and al-Qaeda are even fighting each other for control.

Malta has already suffered, directly or not, a terrorist attack when the Islamic State struck against Maltese-owned assets with its attack on the Tripoli Corinthia. This was an attack on one of the country’s largest private sector foreign investments and it has given Malta its first bitter taste of the viciousness that this organisation is capable of. Let us hope it will be the last taste we have.

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