By the end of September 2021, the Government’s Consolidated Fund reported a deficit of €906.8 million, the NSO said today.
In the first nine months of 2021, Recurrent Revenue amounted to €3,627.0 million, 23.8 per cent higher than the €2,930.3 million reported a year earlier.
The largest increase was recorded under Income Tax (€351.5 million), followed by Value Added Tax (€175.6 million), Social Security (€140.1 million), Licences Taxes and Fines (€25.6 million), Customs and Excise Duties (€25.0 million), Dividends on Investment (€18.7 million) and Grants (€10.9 million). The rise in revenue was partially offset by decreases under Miscellaneous Receipts (€26.4 million), Fees of Office (€15.3 million), Reimbursements (€5.0 million) and Rents (€4.1 million). By the end of September 2021, total expenditure stood at €4,533.8 million, 11.4 per cent higher than the previous year.
During the reference period, Recurrent Expenditure totalled €3,965.1 million, a rise of €644.9 million in comparison to the €3,320.2 million reported by the end of September 2020. The main contributor to this increase was a €534.4 million rise reported under Programmes and Initiatives. Furthermore, increases were also witnessed under Personal Emoluments (€81.0 million) and Contributions to Government Entities (€32.8 million).
This rise in expenditure was partially offset by a decrease under Operational and Maintenance Expenses (€3.4 million). The largest development in the Programmes and Initiatives category was related to the Pandemic assistance scheme (€278.4 million), which includes the COVID-19 Business Assistance Programme.
Other increases under Programmes and Initiatives were reported under EU own resources (€78.2 million), Hospital concession agreements (€31.6 million), Social security benefits (€24.0 million), Church schools (€17.3 million), St Vincent de Paul Residence service contract (€17.1 million), Waiting lists for medical services (outsourcing) (€10.9 million), Extension of school transport network (€8.6 million), Tax relief measure (€6.3 million), Economic regeneration voucher scheme (€4.7 million), Residential care in private homes (€3.9 million), Allocation in respect of local councils (€3.5 million), Child care for all (€2.8 million) and Detention services (€2.6 million).
The interest component of the public debt servicing costs totalled €137.1 million, a decrease of €1.6 million when compared to the previous year. By the end of September 2021, Government’s capital spending amounted to €431.6 million, €178.8 million lower than 2020. The drop largely resulted from the reclassification of the COVID-19 Business Assistance Programme (€237.0 million), which featured under Capital Expenditure between March and December 2020 but is now classified under Recurrent Expenditure.
This decline outweighed an increase of €58.2 million reported in other capital projects. The difference between total revenue and expenditure resulted in a deficit of €906.8 million being reported in the Government’s Consolidated Fund at the end of September 2021. Compared to the same period in 2020, there was a decrease in deficit of €232.2 million.
This difference mirrors an increase in total Recurrent Revenue (€696.6 million), partially offset by a rise in Total Expenditure, consisting of Recurrent Expenditure (€644.9 million), Interest (-€1.6 million) and Capital Expenditure (-€178.8 million). Changes in expenditure and revenue reflect developments related to COVID-19. At the end of September 2021, Central Government debt stood at €7,859.2 million, a €1,235.9 million rise from 2020. Increases reported under Malta Government Stocks (€857.1 million) and Foreign Loans (€419.9 million) were the main contributors to the rise in debt. The latter increase in debt was a result of the €420.0 million EU loan from the temporary Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency (SURE) instrument.
Higher debt was also reported under Euro coins issued in the name of the Treasury (€1.8 million). This rise in debt was partly offset by a decrease in Treasury Bills (€37.0 million) and the 62+ Malta Government Savings Bond (€5.3 million). Finally, lower holdings by government funds in Malta Government Stocks resulted in a decrease in debt of €0.7 million.