Malta is blessed with a rich culture which is reflected in its large number of historical sites and its stunning architectural structures.
But Malta’s environment is mostly urban, and perhaps increasingly so. With increased awareness on the impacts of climate change, the importance of urban green open spaces have been brought to the forefront.
Our society recognises the value of our land in terms of its development potential. However, it is of paramount importance that we challenge this culture: we need to move towards greener and more sustainable urban spaces.
Green and blue Infrastructure needs to be actively included in the design or renovation of any project -- be it public, residential, or commercial. Factoring this in all projects would have positive ripple effects in terms of the energy-efficiency of a building as well as improved water management. In context, where we are striving to aim for nearly-zero energy building standards, urban greening is also an essential tool to deliver this ambition.
Across the country, GreenServ is undergoing four big projects in the localities of Hamrun, Mosta, Zabbar and Qormi. All these projects fall under the concept of ‘greening our grey’: a concept that aims to introduce different ways of including green aspects to our urban areas. Tangibly speaking, the Misraħ is-Sebgħa ta’ Gunju project in Hamrun, a typically grey urban environment characterised by tarmacked surfaces, parking spaces, and road junctions, will be turned into a green haven. The current parking slots will be roofed, creating a roof garden accessible for residents and visitors. The intention of the project, on which works are currently ongoing is to alleviate the urban pressures in this area by offering a relaxation space. Another example is the Wied ta’ Hal Qormi project, an area associated with flash flooding impacts. This will be addressed through a large-scale infrastructural project involving stormwater tunnels and culverts. Another urban spot that is characterised by greyness will serve as a green lung whilst improving both the landscape and our wellbeing. As for the Mosta project, a developable field will remain a green lung in this locality. This project is turning an abandoned land into an area that will become more accessible to the public whilst conserving the field’s fragile ecosystems.
Ambjent Malta has also been working tirelessly to preserve and enhance our natural capital and biodiversity as well the implementation of several Green Infrastructure projects. We must continue to bring greener zones closer to the residents of our various localities. Most recently, an Urban Greening Scheme was launched, totaling a budget of €700,000, with the aim to implement environmental projects with Local Councils to increase awareness and improve green infrastructure in urbanised areas. Applications are currently being accepted until the end of February and therefore local councils are being encouraged to come forward with environmental project proposals for the benefit of our citizens. Furthermore, the Planning Authority’s Development Planning Fund also serves this purpose including beneficiary portions for both the local councils and well as non-local councils. Throughout the months, with the support of these funds, we have witnessed several projects of this caliber which will serve as inspiration for future projects, with 100% funding for green initiatives.
Our towns and villages can no longer disregard the green infrastructure element. Along the streets, in residential and industrial areas, greening is more than just a nice look in our urban areas. Green lungs provide a number of ecosystem services in our constantly growing towns and villages. They clean the air we breathe by absorbing carbon dioxide and exhaust gas particles as well as increased natural damage and decrease in flooding damage. As an island that enjoys sunshine and warm weather all year round, qualities such as shading and cooling down the surroundings are extremely essential. Initially, one may be wary of such investments, as “green” may cost more than “grey”. Foresight vision is the key to realising that green makes more sense in the longer term. It is clear that these nature-based solutions bring about greater economic benefits. For instance, in terms of energy efficiency, where the result of the decreased usage of air condition brings about economic benefits. Aside from the social and health benefits of greening your zones, which should be factored in.
Citizens’ contributions are equally crucial for our communities. Green roofs and walls, private gardens, or simply balconies with plants are all things to consider. Needless to say, this touch, no matter how large or small, elevates the locality by making it more attractive whilst increasing its aesthetic and environmental value. A number of schemes were already launched and will continue to be launched in this regard. The Irrestawra l-Faccata and Irrestawra l-Kazin schemes aimed at triggering the restoration of eligible buildings whereas the Green Your Building scheme served to promote the uptake of Green Infrastructure by private individuals.
Over the past two years, the environment has been at the top of my agenda. Blending together the human and ecological spheres is how I aspire to the redefinition of our urban spaces to be. Urban areas with green lungs across the country, where humans, pollinators and flora can thrive together in a holistic environment. The creation of an urban greening blueprint for Malta and the Trees Guidelines, which I announced at the ‘Greening our Grey’ conference held in December, will serve as the guides for our decisions. For our children to be able to thrive and enjoy a better quality of life -- this all requires a major shift that ensures the planning, design, and development of areas based on greener concepts.
Aaron Farrugia is Minister for the Environment, Climate Change & Planning