The arts are more important today than in previous times. With a particular focus on Malta, this article examines the role of the arts in encouraging social cohesion, mental wellbeing, critical thinking and cultural identity. Furthermore, it discusses the increasing relevance of the arts in the digital age, particularly in response to global and local crises, technological advancements, and the growing emphasis on creativity in education and employment.
As we know, the arts have always played a crucial role in human civilisation, serving as a medium for expression, education and social change. However, in the 21st century, their importance has increased due to various socio-political, economic and technological factors. In Malta, where cultural heritage and artistic expression have long been integral to national identity, the role of the arts is becoming increasingly significant. Therefore, the arts are more dynamic today and provide empirical and theoretical support for this claim.
The arts can bridge cultural and ideological differences and promote equality. In an increasingly polarised world, artistic expression facilitates cross-cultural understanding and dialogue. Scholars such as Nussbaum (2010) and Florida (2019) have argued that cultural engagement fosters empathy and community-building. In Malta, public art initiatives, theatre productions such as those at Teatru Manoel and Spazju Kreattiv, and events like the Malta Jazz Festival, Valletta Baroque Festival, Malta International Arts Festival, The Malta Spring Festival, Carnival, Dance Festival Malta, and many others which are held in different localities, serve as spaces for collective experiences that promote inclusivity.
The arts and mental wellbeing
Recent studies have demonstrated the positive impact of artistic engagement on mental health. According to Stuckey and Nobel (2010), participation in artistic activities reduces stress, enhances cognitive function and promotes emotional resilience. The World Health Organisation (2019) has also recognised the arts as a valuable tool for health and wellbeing, emphasising its role in therapy and rehabilitation programmes. Today, linking the arts to health and wellbeing has attracted increased attention from researchers, healthcare professionals, and arts and health practitioners as stated by Nyambura Achieng M (2024). In Malta, initiatives such as the ŻfinMalta dance company's outreach programmes and community-led artistic workshops further highlight the significance of the arts in mental health support. In alignment with its Strategy 2025, Arts Council Malta has introduced several funding schemes to bolster the cultural and creative sectors and also offers funding opportunities for individuals and organisations aiming to organise programmes related to art therapy and mental health. Notably, the President's Fund for Creativity supports initiatives that target social needs and wellbeing through cultural participation and creative expression. This fund emphasises projects that engage disadvantaged and hard-to-reach groups, including those focusing on mental health.
ARC is a leading consultancy company in Malta specialising in the cultural and creative sectors. This company recently concluded a study titled Bridging the gap in culture and health: Connecting key stakeholders in the Maltese Islands. The project was sponsored by the Arts Council Malta's Artistic Research & Development Scheme. Part of the study was about the links between arts and mental health. Initiatives like this are encouraged to further strengthen the integration of artistic practices within healthcare settings, highlighting the therapeutic benefits of the arts in promoting mental wellbeing. The study's findings emphasise the importance of sustained investment in interdisciplinary research, ensuring that the arts continue to play a vital role in enhancing holistic health and community resilience.
More than before we are facing an increase in mental health challenges in Malta and there is a wealth of evidence showing that engaging with the arts can reduce stress, improve mood, and even enhance cognitive function. For example, community art projects can improve social cohesion, which we know is a protective factor for mental health. Participating in, or even just engaging with art, allows people to see the world from new perspectives, to express complex emotions that might otherwise be difficult to articulate, and to build a sense of belonging. This is especially important for marginalised communities, social isolation (loneliness), and other illnesses associated with mental health, where art can serve as a form of advocacy and empowerment.
The role of the arts in education and employment
In the contemporary job market, creativity is a highly desirable skill. Robinson (2006) highlights how the traditional education systems undervalue creativity, yet industries increasingly demand innovative thinking. The inclusion of the arts in Stem education (transforming it into Steam) demonstrates the recognition of its importance in fostering problem-solving and adaptability (Bequette & Bequette, 2012). In Malta, MCAST and the University of Malta have expanded their arts and design programmes, reflecting a national shift towards integrating the arts into formal education. However, there are currently no dedicated art therapy courses available in Malta. This lack of formal education in the field hinders the professional development of aspiring art therapists. Additionally, a revised programme for obtaining a warrant to practise as an art therapist is necessary to establish clear guidelines and professional standards. This issue has been previously highlighted in discussions within local media.
Technological advancements also impacted the arts because innovative digital technologies influenced the arts which have gained new platforms for creation and dissemination. Social media, virtual reality and artificial intelligence are transforming artistic expression, making art more accessible and interactive. Manovich (2001) discusses how digital media has revolutionised the arts, enabling global participation and democratising artistic production. In Malta, digital initiatives such as electronic music festivals, interactive art exhibitions at Muża and online artistic collaborations have demonstrated how technology is reshaping the creative landscape.
The arts have historically promoted a critical role in responding to societal needs and addressing crises, and today is no different. Amid climate change, political instability and the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic, the arts have served as a means of protest, documentation and healing. Research by Hartle and White (2022) emphasises how art has mobilised public opinion and inspired action on urgent global issues. In Malta, contemporary artists have used their work to address themes such as migration, environmental sustainability and social justice, reinforcing the power of art as a catalyst for change.
The increasing importance of the arts today is evident in its impact on social cohesion, mental wellbeing, education, technology and global and local crises. In Malta, where artistic heritage is deeply embedded in the national identity, the role of the arts is expanding beyond tradition into contemporary relevance. As the world continues to evolve, the arts remain a fundamental pillar of human development, reinforcing the need for greater investment and support in artistic initiatives.
Professor Louis Laganà PhD. (Lough), lectures on the Arts for Health and Wellbeing
at the Faculty for Social Wellbeing, University of Malta
Photo: Elisa von Brockdorff