Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Ian Borg, encouraged the EU to unite and engage with regional partners and the US towards mediatory efforts between Iran and Israel, to avoid a regional spill-over, the curtailment of freedom of navigation and the threat of nuclear fallout.
On Monday, Borg participated in the May meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council, focusing on the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, the situation in Gaza, Russia’s aggression in Ukraine and ongoing developments in Libya and other neighbouring countries.
“While Iran must never acquire a nuclear weapon, the blatant use of force resulting in the deaths of hundreds of civilians from both sides is never justifiable,” Borg said, emphasising the need for diplomatic solutions, guided by the belief that violence cannot bring about security.
Deputy Prime Minister Borg also referred to the recent devastating scenes at aid distribution points in Gaza. “I am compelled to stress once again that the use of starvation as a weapon of war and forced mass displacement are serious violations of international law, including International Humanitarian Law,” he stated, as he appealed for systems that can ensure that civilians are able to access aid safely.
Malta continues to call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages and adequate flows of humanitarian assistance in Gaza.
On Libya, Borg emphasised the importance of remaining focused on maintaining stability and maximising the support of the European Union. “Genuine political dialogue amongst stakeholders on the ground is essential. The process must remain Libyan-led and Libyan-owned. We continue to support proactive engagement by the international community in support of UN-led efforts — avoiding a political vacuum that could be exploited by other malign actors is essential,” he explained.
Malta also continued to express support efforts towards a full, unconditional 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine, to reduce civilian suffering and to allow space for meaningful talks toward a genuine peace. The 2025 Maltese Presidency of the Council of Europe is working to facilitate the establishment of the Special Tribunal on Crimes of Aggression, to ensure justice and accountability for the people of Ukraine.
Referring to ongoing talks about new sanctions against Russia, Borg underscored the need to remain vigilant to the potential implications on energy markets, and issues related to maritime shipping, including flag-hopping and shadow fleet threats. He warned that to avoid the risk of oil price shocks, it would be prudent to refrain from unilateral EU decisions on the Oil Price Cap without full coordination with other international partners, including the G7 countries.
He also joined calls for the opening of the first EU accession negotiating cluster for Ukraine, affirming that “advancing Ukraine’s accession process, based on merit, is not only in Ukraine’s interest but in the interest of Europe’s long-term security, stability, and prosperity.”