The Malta Independent 17 July 2026, Friday
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Citizenship is not a commodity, and it should never have been

Darren Carabott Sunday, 20 July 2025, 08:55 Last update: about 13 months ago

It took nothing less than a judgment of the European Court of Justice for the Maltese Government to finally acknowledge what we had been saying for so long, precisely that citizenship is not for sale.

The announcement that the infamous Individual Investor Programme, widely referred to as the cash-for-passport scheme, will be scrapped, marks a pivotal moment in Malta's democratic journey. It is certainly a step in the right direction, albeit one that leaves us with a bitter taste.

The Nationalist Party, and all of us on this side of the argument, take no pleasure in being proved right on this one, because we should have never arrived at this point. No matter, it is an important moment of reckoning, and reflection.

From the very start, the Opposition had taken a clear, consistent, and unwavering stance against the commodification of Maltese citizenship. Our position was never one of political convenience or opportunistic posturing. It was, and remains, a principled defence of what it means to belong to a nation.

Citizenship is not a luxury good. It is not a privilege to be auctioned off to the highest bidder. It is a bond, a genuine connection between the individual and the country, built on shared values, responsibilities, and a sense of belonging.

It was immediately apparent to all, that the cash-for-passports scheme, the brilliant brainchild of the disgraced Joseph Muscat, which allow me to remind you, was listed in no electoral manifesto before 2013, and was sprung on us like a thief in the middle of the night, was nothing else but a quick buck stratagem, exposing the lack of long-term vision the novice government of the time possessed.

The European Court's ruling could not have been more unequivocal. Reducing citizenship to a transactional good undermines not only Malta's national integrity but also the foundational values of the European Union. For years, concerns had been raised by civil society, by European institutions, and not less by the Opposition. But rather than heed these consistent warnings, the Labour government doubled down, insisting on defending the indefensible, even in the face of international condemnation.

Pointing fingers at other nations, claiming we were not the only ones to enact similar systems is not a valid argument, unfortunately. In fact, other countries retracted their programmes, while Malta opted for judgement. What is wrong remains wrong, no matter who does it.

Now, we find ourselves in the regrettable position of having to undo the damage. The Labour government has pledged to scrap the programme entirely and revise the procedures for naturalisation. That is obviously a welcome step forward, but unfortunately not enough. This belated move, prompted only by legal defeat, exposes a troubling truth, that it was not principle, but pressure, that brought about the change.

The government must do more than simply comply with the court's judgment. It must rebuild the trust that was eroded through years of stubbornness and short-sighted gain. Malta's reputation was sullied, its citizenship cheapened, and the values underpinning our national identity compromised. We should not gloss over this reality with a quiet policy update and a press release. Accountability demands more.

The Nationalist Party's position has always been rooted in the belief that citizenship carries with it a set of duties, a connection to the community, and a respect for the country's social fabric.

Malta has historically been a metropolitan crossroads that has welcomed peoples from every corner of the world. Commerce, trade, love or passion, no matter what the reason, Malta has always welcomed anyone willing to bring value to the island, appreciate what it means to be Maltese and integrate within the culture and needs of this very particular spec of land in the Mediterranean.

Our surnames are a compilation of sounds that remind us that we are all citizens of the world, naturalised Maltese, calling this rock home. Because it has always been about merit and genuine integration, not wealth and convenience.

The Nationalist Party will continue to study the details of the new legislative proposals, engaging with stakeholders and legal experts to ensure that the dignity of Maltese citizens and citizenship is fully restored.

As a country, we must collectively reaffirm the value of our national identity. We must make clear that our citizenship cannot be traded like a commodity. It symbolises who we are, and it must be protected, not pawned.

 

Dr Darren Carabott is the Opposition's Shadow Minister for Home Affairs, Security and Reforms, and President of the Public Accounts Committee

 


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