The Malta Independent 28 September 2026, Monday
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Social media and free speech

Gejtu Vella Sunday, 27 September 2026, 07:06 Last update: about 18 hours ago

With widespread access to social media, almost anyone can instantly share their thoughts, opinions, and reactions with a potentially large audience. The purpose of social media, in a nutshell, is to bring people together through shared interests, causes, and experiences. This unprecedented access to public expression has transformed the way people communicate, debate issues and participate in public discourse. Yet, the speed and reach of social media can also come with consequences, particularly when comments become insensitive, offensive or deliberately disturbing, affecting both those targeted and those who encounter them.

However, social media should not be viewed solely as a source of division. When used responsibly, it can be a powerful tool for communication, allowing people to exchange ideas, challenge assumptions and engage with perspectives different from their own. Such exchanges can prompt individuals to reconsider their views - or, equally, strengthen their convictions and become more firmly entrenched in positions they already hold.

Disagreement, in itself, is not the problem. A healthy public debate depends on the ability to disagree, question and challenge ideas. The real challenge lies in maintaining that disagreement without abandoning respect, civility and an awareness of the impact our words can have on others.

As is increasingly evident, some members of society remain ill-equipped to use this communication tool responsibly and constructively. This becomes particularly apparent when individuals express views that diverge from those of the person who initiates the discussion. Rather than fostering healthy debate and the exchange of ideas, such disagreements can at times devolve into hostile, dismissive, or otherwise unproductive exchanges.

Why some people resort to disrespectful and disparaging comments towards those who initiate discussions on social media is difficult to understand. Such behaviour reflects a worrying lack of tolerance for differing opinions and highlights the growing difficulty some individuals appear to have in engaging with opposing viewpoints in a respectful and constructive manner.

Indeed, those who initiate debates on social media must also be mindful of the language and tone they use, avoiding insults, insinuations, or provocative undertones that may unnecessarily inflame the discussion. Otherwise, what could have been a constructive exchange of views can quickly descend into hostility, ultimately rendering the debate futile and unproductive.

This does not mean that those who initiate a discussion should be discouraged from expressing their opinions or opening a debate on a subject of their choice. Freedom of expression is a sacrosanct right and should be safeguarded to protect democracy. Rather, it is the choice of words, and the manner in which those views are expressed, that can make all the difference on social media. Respectful and measured language can encourage meaningful dialogue, while provocative or inflammatory wording can quickly turn a discussion into unnecessary confrontation.

There is another issue that deserves serious attention. Social media was originally conceived as a means of bringing people closer together and enabling communication in real time. Yet, increasingly, technology has become an almost constant presence in our daily lives. We find ourselves connected through our mobile phones while waiting at bus stops, sitting around the family lunch or dinner table, and even during moments that were once reserved for face-to-face interaction.

 

The younger generation, in particular, appears to be increasingly immersed in this culture of constant connectivity, raising important questions about how technology is shaping the way we communicate, interact and relate to one another.

Like a sharp knife, social media is neither inherently harmful nor beneficial; its impact depends largely on how it is used. When handled responsibly and with discretion, social media can be a powerful and effective tool for communication, connection, and the exchange of ideas. Yet, I strongly believe that too many "keyboard warriors" have lost all sense of restraint and discretion when engaging on social media platforms. Behind the perceived anonymity of a screen, words are often fired off without thought for their consequences, turning what should be a tool for connection into a platform for hostility, misinformation, and unnecessary harm.

What we take for granted today in telecommunications was once little more than a vision - an idea conceived, debated and carefully planned more than half a century ago. Back then, careful planning and investment were key to developing strong infrastructure.

To appreciate how far we have come, let us turn back the clock to those formative years: a journey for those who remember them, and an opportunity for those who were not yet born to discover how the foundations of today's connected world were laid.

There is certainly no going back to the early 1970s, when Malta's telephone network was still relatively primitive and technological limitations could lead to extraordinary situations. In those days, it was not unheard of for a caller to be connected inadvertently to more than one telephone subscriber at the same time, without either party being aware of it.

Thankfully, those days are long behind us. Malta's telecommunications infrastructure underwent a significant transformation in the years that followed, supported by substantial investment and modernisation, particularly during the tenure of the late Minister Francis Zammit Dimech, who was then responsible for Telemalta.

The advances made during that period helped lay the foundations for the far more reliable and sophisticated telecommunications network Malta enjoys today - a striking reminder of just how dramatically technology and public infrastructure have evolved in little more than half a century.

Had it not been for the substantial investment in Malta's telecommunications sector, the country could have missed out on a host of lucrative employment opportunities. The growth of telecommunications infrastructure helped lay the foundations for new industries and opened the door to highly skilled jobs in fields that have since mushroomed across the Maltese economy, including financial services, banking, and other high-value sectors.

We should learn to give credit where credit is due. At the same time, those who use social media platforms would do well to exercise greater restraint.

There is much to be said for pausing to count to ten before hitting the "post" button, particularly when our thoughts add little of substance to the debate. In an age when opinions can be shared instantly and reach thousands within seconds, a moment of reflection can make the difference between contributing meaningfully to a conversation and simply adding to the noise.

 

Gejtu Vella

People & Industrial Relations Consultant

 

 


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