26,310 immigrants arrived in Italy from North Africa in the first four months of this year; an increase of 823% on the previous year. 25,650 arrived in Sicily and 660 in other regions including Apuglia and Calabria.

Italy is now threatening to allow refugees residing within its borders to enter the rest of the European Union’s member states unless the EU increases assistance. Italy’s interior minister Angelino Alfano made the statement shortly after the Italian navy rescued 200 refugees after a boat sunk off the coast of Libya. 17 bodies were retrieved; however it is taught that around 400 people were trying to make their way from North Africa to Italy.

Asking what the Armed Forces of Malta’s (AFM) role is in such situations; Lieutenant Keith Caruana said that the Mare Nostrum process is a humanitarian operation that under the Italian’s authority control. The search and rescue operation however falls under national remits; but need abide by international maritime regulations.

In another statement, Libyan Minister Salah Mezek also threatened the EU regarding the issue, warning that Tripoli would “facilitate” irregular immigrants to get into Europe unless the union helps the country tackle the problem; adding that Libya has paid the price, and it is now Europe’s turn to pay.

Between March and August of last year, 1335 illegal immigrants arrived in Malta; 688 less than the previous year. The highest number was registered in 2008, with a total number of 2704 persons.  In twelve years, between 2002 and 2012, a total number of 16, 341 migrants arrived on our island; with the greatest number originating from Somalia.

So far this influx is not seen in Malta; however when contacted, Home Affairs Ministry spokesperson said that the government is in continuous communication with Italy; and discussions and meetings regarding the issue are a common. However, she stressed, that assistance from the EU is required because Malta can’t possibly handle the situation on its own.