Parliament has unanimously approved a new legislation introducing "living wills," granting citizens the right to formally record advance medical directives about the care and extraordinary treatments they would reject in the event of serious future health conditions, the Parliamentary Secretariat for Equality and Reforms said in a statement.

The law was presented by Parliamentary Secretary Rebecca Buttigieg following extensive consultation with key stakeholders.

During parliamentary debate, broad consensus emerged on the importance of the measure, particularly in strengthening the principle of personal autonomy in healthcare, the statement said.

Once it comes into force after a transitional period, the law is expected to ease the emotional burden on family members during moments of acute vulnerability, when a patient may be unable to make decisions independently.

It will also provide greater legal certainty for medical professionals responsible for delivering care.

Buttigieg explained that the legislation establishes specific medical conditions under which advance directives may apply.

These directives must be made following informed decision-making with the assistance of a medical professional and must be formally registered before a notary.

The Parliamentary Secretary expressed gratitude to all those involved in drafting the law and voiced confidence that, with the cooperation of key stakeholders, including health authorities, the legislation will create a robust and regulated framework that respects the autonomy and dignity of individuals choosing to set out advance medical directives.