The Malta Independent 16 July 2026, Thursday
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Win and quit? Labour may face a leadership change soon after election

Stephen Calleja Sunday, 10 May 2026, 07:30 Last update: about 3 months ago

There is a scenario, still unspoken in official circles but increasingly plausible in political analysis, that the next general election could mark not just another Labour victory, but the beginning of the end of Robert Abela's tenure as Prime Minister. Not an abrupt end forced by crisis or scandal, but a calculated, controlled departure - one that would allow him to exit at the peak of his political career rather than risk its gradual erosion.

By the time Malta goes to the polls, Robert Abela will have led the Labour Party and the country for nearly six years and five months. The comparison with his predecessor is inevitable. Joseph Muscat served six years and ten months as Prime Minister. The gap is narrowing, and if Abela secures victory in the upcoming election - as current indicators strongly suggest - he will soon match, and then surpass, Muscat's tenure.

But it is not just about time in office. It is also about political symmetry. Muscat won two elections. Abela has already secured one emphatic victory in 2022, with a margin of 39,474 votes - exceeding both of Muscat's electoral wins of 35,107 (2013) and 35,280 (2017) respectively. A second victory would place Abela in similar territory: two consecutive electoral mandates and stewardship of what would become Labour's fourth successive general election win - an unprecedented run in Maltese political history.

This is where the speculation begins to carry weight.

Leaders rarely leave at their strongest point. Most are eventually forced out, either by political fatigue, internal dissent, electoral defeat, or external crises. Choosing to leave while still dominant is far less common - but arguably far more strategic.

There are several strands that support this line of thinking when it comes to Abela.

First, the nature of the expected victory itself. If Labour wins by an increased margin, Abela would cement his position as one of the party's most electorally successful leaders. That would represent a high benchmark, one difficult to surpass. Exiting at that point would allow him to define his own legacy without the risk of diminishing returns.

Conversely, if the margin is reduced - as some might infer from the European Parliament election results two years ago when Labour's advantage was halved - the incentive to step aside may still exist, albeit for different reasons. A narrower win could signal the beginning of a downturn in his political career. In that case, an early transition would allow a successor time to consolidate power and recalibrate before the next electoral test.

In both scenarios, the underlying principle is similar: control the timing of departure rather than have it dictated by circumstances.

There is also the question of political longevity versus political legacy. Abela, like Muscat before him, is still relatively young. A prolonged tenure carries inherent risks - loss of popularity, accumulation of controversies, and the inevitability of governing during more difficult cycles. Leaving after roughly a year into a new mandate would mean he surpasses Muscat's time in office while avoiding the latter stages of political decline that often define long-serving administrations.

Muscat's exit provides a useful contrast. His resignation was not voluntary in the purest sense. It came amid sustained pressure linked to major scandals and public protests. The images of demonstrations in Valletta and the intense scrutiny of his administration shaped the final chapter of his premiership.

Abela's situation is markedly different. While his tenure has not been without challenges - including ministerial resignations, governance criticisms, and the pressures of managing a pandemic - he has not faced the same level of sustained political crisis. As things stand, he remains in a position to choose his moment.

And that distinction matters. Leaving on one's own terms, as a sitting Prime Minister with a fresh electoral mandate, carries a very different political message than being forced out under duress.

Another factor lies in the broader political landscape, particularly the state of the Opposition. The Nationalist Party is in a period of transition, led by a relatively new, young leader who has had limited time to consolidate his position or fully reshape the party's identity. This context is widely seen as one of the reasons behind Abela's decision to call an early election.

Timing, in this sense, has been critical. Allowing the Opposition more time to stabilise would increase its competitiveness. Moving earlier reduces that risk. But this calculation does not end with the election itself. It extends into the next electoral cycle.

The Opposition is not expected to win the forthcoming election. However, there are indications that it is gradually rebuilding. A new leader, despite early missteps, is beginning to find his footing. The party is undergoing a longer-term transformation, one that may not yield immediate results but could strengthen its position over time.

From this perspective, the real contest may not be the imminent election, but the one that follows.

For Abela, this introduces a strategic dilemma. Staying on as Prime Minister throughout the next full legislature would mean leading Labour into a potentially more competitive election environment. The risk of defeat would be higher. And for a leader who has so far maintained a record of electoral success, that is not a trivial consideration.

It is reasonable to believe that Abela would prefer not to leave office as a defeated leader. The desire to exit as a winner, with political capital intact, is a powerful motivator.

There is also an internal dimension to consider. Leadership succession within the Labour Party is unlikely to be uncontested. Potential contenders are already visible, even if unity is publicly maintained. The two deputy leaders - Ian Borg and Alex Agius Saliba - and other senior figures are positioning themselves, consciously or otherwise, for a future leadership race.

An early departure by Abela would trigger that contest under relatively favourable conditions: a party in government, electorally validated, and not in crisis. This is a far more stable environment for leadership transition than one shaped by electoral defeat or internal fragmentation.

Crucially, Abela would not be leaving behind a party in difficulty. On the contrary, he would be handing over power at a moment of relative strength.

The same can be said of the broader economic context. Despite rising debt levels - which have increased significantly during his tenure - key indicators remain within acceptable parameters. The debt-to-GDP ratio is still below EU thresholds, and the deficit is under control. These metrics allow the government to present a narrative of stability, even if underlying structural challenges persist.

Those challenges are not insignificant. Issues such as population growth, environmental pressures, and concerns about governance and the rule of law continue to shape public discourse. However, they have not, at least so far, translated into a level of dissatisfaction capable of dislodging Labour from Castille.

In that sense, Abela could plausibly argue that he is leaving the country in a stable condition - economically resilient, politically secure, and electorally dominant.

This combination strengthens the case for a voluntary exit.

There is, of course, a counterargument. Political leaders do not easily relinquish power, particularly when they continue to win elections. The incentives to remain - influence, authority, and the ability to shape policy - are considerable.

The idea is not that Abela will step down shortly after the election, but that the conditions exist for such a decision to be both rational and advantageous. It would allow him to define his legacy on his own terms, avoid the risks associated with prolonged incumbency, and position both himself and his party for the future.

In this light, the upcoming election may carry an additional, less visible dimension. It may not only determine who governs, but also set the stage for a leadership transition that could unfold sooner than expected.

Whether that transition materialises remains uncertain. But the question is no longer far-fetched: if Abela wins again, will he choose to stay - or will he decide that the best moment to leave is precisely when he has the strongest reason to remain?

 


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