Malta must urgently invest in safe walking and cycling infrastructure to prevent worsening traffic congestion as its population continues to grow, cycling advocacy NGO Rota said in a statement.

Referring to an EY Malta study which projected that Malta would need an additional 3,000 nurses and midwives by 2035 if its population reaches 720,000, Rota said the findings should prompt urgent action on how people move around the country.

"With growth on this scale, prioritising micromobility and safe walking and cycling infrastructure is non-negotiable. It cannot remain a nice-to-have," the NGO said.

The statement said that expanding the workforce would become counterproductive if productivity gains were lost because workers spent two hours a day stuck in traffic.

Rota said workers and residents needed safe, practical alternatives to car dependence.

It said that making walking and cycling viable everyday options would help reduce congestion and the risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity and certain cancers, while improving mental health.

Less car traffic would also contribute to cleaner air and reduced noise pollution, the NGO said.

Rota also highlighted the economic benefits, referring to figures from the European Cyclists' Federation suggesting potential savings of up to €1 for every kilometre cycled instead of travelling by car or bus.

The NGO said investment in walking and cycling infrastructure could help prevent ill health and reduce pressure on healthcare services.

It called for a connected network of protected cycling routes, accessible pavements and safe crossings, including direct links to hospitals and major workplaces.

"Planning for growth must mean enabling people to move efficiently and live healthier lives," Rota said.