In general, the EU should commit itself to promoting democracy and economic development in the region. This will help tackle poverty, improve living standards and create sustainable development in a sensitive region. In addition, the PES demands greater collective security in the region and wants to ensure that any fundamental decisions regarding the future are taken by the region itself.

On the Middle East conflict

The PES is calling for a negotiated settlement on the basis of the roadmap established by the Quartet. It opposes any attempt at unilateral changes to the 1967 borders and condemns the building of the security wall, the development of settlements in the occupied territories and the killing of Palestinian leaders. It also condemns the suicide attacks carried out by terrorists and calls on both parties to end the violence and return to negotiations on the principle of land for peace.

On Iraq

The PES supports the ambition of the Iraqi people for freedom and democracy but is very concerned about the present lack of political stability and the continuing violence. Every effort should be made rapidly to hand over power to the Iraqi people in a way that guarantees democracy and stability. A new UN resolution is urgently needed to grant the UN authority in international reconstruction efforts and other aspects of the transformation process. The PES deplore the loss of civilian lives in the continued violence. It recognises the legitimate need for a response to terrorist attacks but demands that it be conducted in accordance with international law and the Geneva Convention and with respect for innocent civilians.

On Iran

The PES supports the critical dialogue maintained by the EU with Iran. It believes that moderate forces should be strengthened in an attempt to promote more democracy. The EU should maintain pressure on the Iranian government to fully comply with the additional IAEA protocol in a cooperative way, with the intention of keeping Iran nuclear-free.

On Afghanistan

The PES supports the role of the international community

in the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Efforts should be aimed at strengthening the role of the central government against divisive forces. The democratic process should be promoted, which requires greater stability all over the country. In this context the fight against the production of, and trade in, drugs should be stepped up. The PES has called on NATO, the US and the EU to commit to strengthening peace and security throughout Afghanistan, not just Kabul and its surrounding region.

Party of European Socialists: Telephone +32-2284-2976,

Fax +32-2230-1766 email: [email protected]