The European Court of Auditors (ECA), in an opinion publoished today, raises some concerns over the recent proposal for a Brexit Adjustment Reserve (BAR).

This €5 billion fund is a solidarity tool which is intended to support those Member States, regions and sectors worst affected by the UK’s withdrawal from the EU. According to the auditors, while the proposal provides flexibility for Member States, the design of the reserve creates a number of uncertainties and risks, a statement on the ECA website said.

The European Commission proposes that 80% of the fund (€4 billion) should be granted to Member States in the form of pre-financing following the BAR’s adoption. Member States would be allocated their share of pre-financing on the basis of the estimated impact on their economies, taking into account two factors: trade with the UK and fish caught in the UK exclusive economic zone. Applying this allocation method, Ireland would become the main beneficiary of prefinancing, with nearly a quarter (€991 million) of the envelope, followed by the Netherlands (€714 million), Germany (€429 million), France (€396 million) and Belgium (€305 million).

“The BAR is an important funding initiative which aims to help mitigate the negative impact of Brexit on the EU Member States’ economies”, said Tony Murphy, the Member of the European Court of Auditors responsible for the opinion. “We consider that the flexibility provided by the BAR should not create uncertainty for Member States.”