Roads and streets periodically require excavation for repairs, maintenance, and upgrades to underground electricity, water, and sewage systems. While such works are necessary to improve quality of life, they must be properly planned with residents and local businesses in mind.

This concern was recently highlighted by ADPD - The Green Party Chairperson Sandra Gauci during a press conference in Rabat, where a street has remained closed for months, exemplifying poor management of infrastructure projects.

Although infrastructure improvements are essential, they are frequently carried out without sufficient measures to reduce inconvenience and environmental harm. In this case, prolonged works have generated significant amounts of dust, negatively affecting residents' health and the viability of nearby businesses. Dust control and mitigation measures should be standard practice, particularly when works extend over long periods.

Research shows that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has serious long-term health consequences. In Malta, approximately 200 deaths annually are attributed to such exposure. Air pollution of this kind is linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, with vulnerable groups - including the elderly, children, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions - facing higher risks, Gauci said. Studies also indicate that particulate pollution can impair brain and organ development in early childhood and may even affect foetal development, posing risks to future generations.

Recent months have seen extensive works on electricity, sewage, and water systems. However, lack of coordination often leads to traffic congestion, additional air pollution, and prolonged disruption. In a modern European country, work permits should clearly state project costs, funding sources, start and completion dates, and workforce details. Greater transparency and accountability are essential. Taxpayers deserve clear timelines and responsible management of publicly funded projects.